INFODEMIC COVID-19 IN EUROPE: A VISUAL ANALYSIS OF DISINFORMATION

A fact-checking report by AFP, CORRECTIV, Pagella Politica/Facta, Full Fact and Maldita.es

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This report is the result of a collaboration between independent fact checking organisations across five European countries: Pagella Politica and Facta in Italy, Maldita.es in Spain, Full Fact in the UK, Correctiv in Germany and Agence France-Presse in France.

It looks at articles published by those five fact checkers over the months of March and April, as the Covid-19 pandemic spread across Europe and large-scale public health measures were imposed. In total 645 articles relating to Covid-19 (and the social and political issues around the outbreak) were published by the five organisations.

This total also includes more general articles that do not have a specific fact check or debunking element (for example, explanatory articles about the science behind the virus, or about the various rules of lockdown in each country).

THE MOST COMMON MISINFORMATION

Virus was manmade

Cures and remedies

Vaccines

Masks and PPE

5G

Avoiding or preventing infection

Bill Gates

Comparisons between coronavirus and seasonal flu

Virus was manmade

Cures and remedies

Vaccines

THE MOST COMMON MISINFORMATION

Masks and PPE

5G

Avoiding or preventing infection

Bill Gates

Comparisons between coronavirus and seasonal flu

POLITICAL MISINFORMATION

The % of COVID-19 fact checks on different topics in each country. Misinformation related to political issues concentrate the largest number of articles in France, Italy and Spain. In Germany and the UK most misleading content refers to cures and remedies.

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